红花化瘀汤熏洗治疗膝关节镜术后康复效果及对患者疼痛和膝关节功能的影响

目的:探讨红花化瘀汤熏洗在膝关节镜术后康复中的临床效果及对患者疼痛和膝关节功能的影响。方法:选择膝关节镜手术患者104例为研究对象,随机数字表分为对照组和观察组各52例。对照组术后给予常规方法治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合红花化瘀汤熏洗治疗。治疗8周后,比较两组治疗效果、VAS评分、膝关节功能及炎症因子。结果:两组术后2周、4周、6周及8周膝关节肿胀度均小于术前(P<0.05); 但观察组术后以上时间点膝关节肿胀度小于对照组(P<0.05); 且观察组术后以上时间点VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05); 观察组术后8周疼痛、功能、活动度、畸形、肌力和稳定性评分高于对照组(P<0.05); 观察组治疗后8周NO和IL-1β水平低于对照组(P<0.05),TGF-1β水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:红花化瘀汤熏洗用于膝关节镜术后康复中能改善患者膝关节肿胀程度,减轻患者疼痛,提高患者膝关节功能,可降低炎症因子水平。     

黄芪联合抗结核药对肺结核合并糖尿病患者细胞免疫炎性反应、凝血功能的影响

目的观察黄芪联合抗结核药对肺结核合并糖尿病(PTB-DM)患者细胞免疫炎性反应、凝血功能的影响。方法将2016年1月—2017年12月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八〇医院收治的80例PTB-DM患者患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。2组均给予常规四联抗结核治疗和胰岛素皮下注射,观察组在此基础上给予中药黄芪治疗,疗程为6个月。分别于治疗前后根据肺结核症状积分标准对患者咳嗽、咳痰、乏力、盗汗和食欲情况进行评分,观察2组治疗后痰液结核杆菌涂片转阴情况、空腹血糖(FPG)、细胞免疫指标(CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+及Th1、Th2细胞水平和Th17、Treg细胞表达率)、炎性指标[单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)]、凝血指标[凝血酶原时间(APTT)、血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)、血浆凝血酶时间(TT)、血小板(Plt)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)和D-二聚体(D-D)]的变化,比较2组治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后2组咳嗽、咳痰、乏力、盗汗和发热评分均明显降低(P均<0.05),且观察组均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05)。治疗2个月和6个月观察组痰涂片结核杆菌转阴率均明显高于对照组(P均<0.05)。治疗2个月、6个月2组FPG均明显降低(P均<0.05),且观察组在治疗6个月时明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后2组CD3+、CD4+、Th1和Th17水平和CD4+/CD8+均升高(P均<0.05),且观察组明显高于对照组(P均<0.05);2组Th2、Treg水平及MCP-1、IL-6、TNF-α、TGF-β均明显下降(P均<0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P均<0.05)。治疗后2组APTT、PT、TT均明显缩短(P均<0.05),Plt、FIB、D-D水平明显降低(P均<0.05),且观察组缩短及降低程度明显大于对照组(P均<0.05)。治疗期间观察组胃肠道反应、肝功能受损、皮疹和白细胞降低发生率均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论黄芪联合抗结核药可以有效改善PTB-DM患者的临床症状,提高痰涂片转阴率,且不良反应少,可能与改善患者的细胞免疫状态和凝血功能、减轻炎性反应有关。     

椎体成形术联合补肾健骨汤治疗老年骨质疏松性压缩骨折的临床效果

目的:分析椎体成形术联合补肾健骨汤治疗老年骨质疏松性压缩骨折的临床效果。方法:选择2016年9月-2019年4月本院收治的73例老年骨质疏松性压缩骨折患者,按随机数表法分为两组,对照组(36例)采用椎体成形术治疗,研究组(37例)在对照组的基础上加用补肾健骨汤治疗,对比两组临床效果、腰椎功能及疼痛度。结果:研究组治疗总有效率94.59%(35/37)比对照组高(P<0.05);研究组腰椎功能评分(16.36±1.69)分,明显比对照组优(P<0.05);研究组治疗后腰椎疼痛度为(3.13±0.23)分,明显比对照组低,差异具有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年骨质疏松性压缩骨折采用椎体成形术联合补肾健骨汤治疗,可减轻疼痛度,改善腰椎功能,还能提高治疗效果,值得临床推广。     

Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity of Panel-Based Tumor Mutational Burden in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma: Separating Biology From Technical Artifacts

BackgroundTumor mutational burden (TMB) is an emerging biomarker used to identify patients who are more likely to benefit from immuno-oncology therapy. Aside from various unsettled technical aspects, biological variables such as tumor cell content and intratumor heterogeneity may play an important role in determining TMB.MethodsTMB estimates were determined applying the TruSight Oncology 500 targeted sequencing panel. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity was analyzed by multiregion sequencing (two to six samples) of 24 pulmonary adenocarcinomas and by sequencing a set of matched primary tumors, locoregional lymph node metastases, and distant metastases in five patients.ResultsOn average, a coding region of 1.28 Mbp was covered with a mean read depth of 609x. Manual validation of the mutation-calls confirmed a good performance, but revealed noticeable misclassification during germline filtering. Different regions within a tumor showed considerable spatial TMB variance in 30% (7 of 24) of the cases (maximum difference, 14.13 mut/Mbp). Lymph node–derived TMB was significantly lower (p = 0.016). In 13 cases, distinct mutational profiles were exclusive to different regions of a tumor, leading to higher values for simulated aggregated TMB. Combined, intratumor heterogeneity and the aggregated TMB could result in divergent TMB designation in 17% of the analyzed patients. TMB variation between primary tumor and distant metastases existed but was not profound.ConclusionsOur data show that, in addition to technical aspects such as germline filtering, the tumor content and spatially divergent mutational profiles within a tumor are relevant factors influencing TMB estimation, revealing limitations of single-sample–based TMB estimations in a clinical context.     

血府逐瘀汤合温胆汤加减联合西药治疗高血压颈动脉硬化的临床观察

目的:观察血府逐瘀汤合温胆汤加减联合西药治疗高血压颈动脉硬化的效果。方法:选取2017年6月至2018年6月聊城市中医院收治的高血压颈动脉硬化患者92例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组,每组46例。对照组患者给予左旋氨氯地平+阿托伐他汀口服,观察组在对照组基础上加用血府逐瘀汤合温胆汤加减口服。观察患者血压、血脂控制情况,测定颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)、斑块面积、血管皮内皮功能、血清蛋白酶分子水平。结果:与对照组比较,观察组治疗后的血压SBP、DBP及血脂TG、TC、LDL-C等指标更低(P<0.05);颈动脉粥样硬化斑块IMT厚度、斑块面积明显缩小(P<0.05),血管内皮功能指标ET-1、AngⅡ、TXB2水平明显降低,NO水平明显升高(P<0.05);血清CatK、MMP-9水平明显降低(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率8.70%明显低于对照组不良反应发生率21.74%(P<0.05)。结论:血府逐瘀汤合温胆汤加减联合西药更利于控制高血压颈动脉硬化患者的血压,调节脂质代谢,改善血管内皮功能,降低血清蛋白酶分子的含量,用药安全。     

张力平衡针法联合电针对脑卒中足下垂患者下肢功能及日常生活能力的影响

目的:研究张力平衡针法联合电针对脑卒中足下垂患者下肢功能及日常生活能力的影响。方法:选取我院2016年1月—2019年5月收治的脑卒中足下垂患者78例,根据随机数字表法分为两组,各39例。对照组给予电针疗法,治疗组在对照组基础上给予张力平衡针法,对比两组患者治疗前后的肌张力和CSI评分、足内翻角度和足下垂角度、Barthel指数评分和FMA评分、SF-36量表评分。结果:经治疗后,两组患者肌张力评分显著升高,CSI评分显著降低(P<0.05),且治疗组改善程度较大(P<0.05);两组患者足内翻角度和足下垂角度显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗组降低程度较大(P<0.05);两组患者FMA评分和Barthel指数评分显著升高(P<0.05),且治疗组升高程度较大(P<0.05);两组患者情感功能、生理功能和社会功能评分均显著高于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗组升高程度较大(P<0.05)。结论:采用张力平衡针法联合电针治疗脑卒中足下垂能够改善日常生活能力及下肢功能,值得在临床上推广应用。     

香砂六君子汤加味治疗放化疗后中晚期肺癌的临床研究

目的:分析中晚期肺癌患者放化疗后使用加味香砂六君子汤疗效。方法:选择2017年8月-2018年8月在我院进行肺癌中晚期放化疗的70例病患为研究样本,采取随机排列表法将其分成常规组与实验组,每组35例。给予常规组康艾注射液静脉滴注联合吗丁啉口服治疗,给予实验组加味香砂六君子中药汤剂治疗。对比两组治疗效果以及证候积分情况。结果:常规组与实验组用药后证候积分平均值分别是(12.46±5.41)分、(5.66±5.01)分(P<0.05);实验组与常规组用药后总有效率分别是97.14%(34/35)、77.14%(27/35),P<0.05;实验组用药后在食欲不振、排便异常、疲倦无力方面证候积分均低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:中晚期肺癌病患放化疗后容易导致出现食欲不振等情况,使用加味香砂六君子中药汤剂可有效改善其临床表现,具有临床推广价值。     

Patient-reported Upper Limb Function After Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Breast Cancer: A Prospective Observational Study

IntroductionSentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is the standard procedure for axillary staging in breast cancer. There is a lack of consistency in studies reporting on upper limb morbidity after SLNB. We present a prospective study evaluating upper limb function after SLNB using the validated quickDASH questionnaire.Materials and MethodsConsecutive patients who underwent wide local excision and SLNB were included in the study. Arm function was assessed using the quickDASH questionnaire at 3 time points – prior to surgery and 2 weeks and 3 months after SLNB. The scores obtained were labeled as A, B, and C respectively. The mean and median scores were compared using the paired t test and Wilcoxon signed rank test.ResultsNinety-nine patients met all inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis. The mean A, B, and C scores were 8.46, 16.05, and 13.36. The median A, B, and C scores were 2.27, 7.5, and 4.54. There was a statistically significant difference between mean and median A and B scores, B and C scores, and A and C scores. A similar trend was observed in patients with better preoperative upper limb function. Patients with a higher body mass index had significantly worse B and C scores.ConclusionThere is a significant deterioration in upper limb function following SLNB. This improves at 3 months but does not reach baseline levels. Larger studies with long-term follow-up are required to establish the extent of upper limb functional morbidity and natural course of functional recovery after SLNB.     

中医康复护理对中风肢体功能障碍患者的疗效

目的分析脑卒中肢体功能障碍患者应用中医康复护理干预后,上下肢功能、生活品质以及神经功能损伤症状变化情况。方法选取本院2017年3月-2019年3月收治的160例脑卒中肢体功能障碍患者为研究对象,将其随机均分为采用传统康复护理的常规组,与采用中医康复护理的研究组。对比两组患者护理干预前后上下肢力指标、神经功能损伤评估分值以及生活品质评估分值。结果干预前,两组患者上、下肢肌力差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,两组患者上、下肢肌力全部明显增加,并且研究组增加幅度优于常规组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,研究组与常规组脑卒中患者神经功能缺损评分标准(CSS)评估分值均显著降低,且常规组降低幅度低于研究组;两组生活自理能力评估分值全部显著增加,且研究组提升幅度明显高于常规组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中肢体功能障碍患者应用中医康复护理干预,能够显著提高患者肢体肌肉能力以及生活品质,促进神经功能的修复。